Visual Verification of Cancer Staging for Therapy Decision Support

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Date
2017
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Abstract
It is generally accepted practice that each cancer patient case should be discussed in a clinical expert meeting, the so-called tumor board. A central role in finding the best therapy options for patients with solid tumors plays the Tumor, lymph Node, and Metastasis staging (TNM staging). Correctness of TNM staging has a significant impact on the therapy choice and hence on the patient's post-therapeutic quality of life or even survival. If inconsistencies in the TNM staging occur, possible explanations and solutions must be found based on the complex patient records, which takes the costly time of (multiple) physicians. We propose a more efficient visual analysis component, which supports a physician in verifying the given TNM staging before forwarding it to the tumor board. Our component comprises a Bayesian network model of the TNM staging process. Using information from the patient records and Bayesian inference, the models computes a patient-specific TNM staging, which is then explored and compared to the given staging by means of a graph-based visualization. Our component is implemented in a research prototype that supports an understanding of the model computations, allows for a fast identification of important influencing factors, and facilitates a quick detection of differences between two TNM stagings. We evaluated our component with five physicians, each studying 20 cases of laryngeal cancer.
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@article{
10.1111:cgf.13172
, journal = {Computer Graphics Forum}, title = {{
Visual Verification of Cancer Staging for Therapy Decision Support
}}, author = {
Cypko, Mario A.
 and
Wojdziak, Jan
 and
Stoehr, Matthaeus
 and
Kirchner, Bettina
 and
Preim, Bernhard
 and
Dietz, Andreas
 and
Lemke, Heinz U.
 and
Oeltze-Jafra, Steffen
}, year = {
2017
}, publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
}, ISSN = {
1467-8659
}, DOI = {
10.1111/cgf.13172
} }
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