Browsing by Author "Sadlo, Filip"
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Item Doppler Volume Rendering: A Dynamic, Piecewise Linear Spectral Representation for Visualizing Astrophysics Simulations(The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2023) Alghamdi, Reem; Müller, Thomas; Jaspe-Villanueva, Alberto; Hadwiger, Markus; Sadlo, Filip; Bujack, Roxana; Archambault, Daniel; Schreck, TobiasWe present a novel approach for rendering volumetric data including the Doppler effect of light. Similar to the acoustic Doppler effect, which is caused by relative motion between a sound emitter and an observer, light waves also experience compression or expansion when emitter and observer exhibit relative motion. We account for this by employing spectral volume rendering in an emission-absorption model, with the volumetric matter moving according to an accompanying vector field, and emitting and attenuating light at wavelengths subject to the Doppler effect. By introducing a novel piecewise linear representation of the involved light spectra, we achieve accurate volume rendering at interactive frame rates. We compare our technique to rendering with traditional point-based spectral representation, and demonstrate its utility using a simulation of galaxy formation.Item Local Extraction of 3D Time-Dependent Vector Field Topology(The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2021) Hofmann, Lutz; Sadlo, Filip; Borgo, Rita and Marai, G. Elisabeta and Landesberger, Tatiana vonWe present an approach to local extraction of 3D time-dependent vector field topology. In this concept, Lagrangian coherent structures, which represent the separating manifolds in time-dependent transport, correspond to generalized streak manifolds seeded along hyperbolic path surfaces (HPSs). Instead of expensive and numerically challenging direct computation of the HPSs by intersection of ridges in the forward and backward finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) fields, our approach employs local extraction of respective candidates in the four-dimensional space-time domain. These candidates are subsequently refined toward the hyperbolic path surfaces, which provides unsteady equivalents of saddle-type critical points, periodic orbits, and bifurcation lines from steady, traditional vector field topology. In contrast to FTLE-based methods, we obtain an explicit geometric representation of the topological skeleton of the flow, which for steady flows coincides with the hyperbolic invariant manifolds of vector field topology. We evaluate our approach on analytical flows, as well as data from computational fluid dynamics, using the FTLE as a ground truth superset, i.e., we also show that FTLE ridges exhibit several types of false positives.Item Visualization of Equivalence in 2D Bivariate Fields(The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2019) Zheng, Boyan; Rieck, Bastian; Leitte, Heike; Sadlo, Filip; Gleicher, Michael and Viola, Ivan and Leitte, HeikeIn this paper, we show how the equivalence property leads to the novel concept of equivalent regions in mappings from Rn to Rn. We present a technique for obtaining these regions both in the domain and the codomain of such a mapping, and determine their correspondence. This enables effective investigation of variation equivalence within mappings, and between mappings in terms of comparative visualization. We implement our approach for n = 2, and demonstrate its utility using different examples.