37-Issue 2

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https://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.2312/2632120

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Browsing 37-Issue 2 by Subject "Computational photography"

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    Deep Joint Design of Color Filter Arrays and Demosaicing
    (The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2018) Henz, Bernardo; Gastal, Eduardo S. L.; Oliveira, Manuel M.; Gutierrez, Diego and Sheffer, Alla
    We present a convolutional neural network architecture for performing joint design of color filter array (CFA) patterns and demosaicing. Our generic model allows the training of CFAs of arbitrary sizes, optimizing each color filter over the entire RGB color space. The patterns and algorithms produced by our method provide high-quality color reconstructions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by showing that its results achieve higher PSNR than the ones obtained with state-of-the-art techniques on all standard demosaicing datasets, both for noise-free and noisy scenarios. Our method can also be used to obtain demosaicing strategies for pre-defined CFAs, such as the Bayer pattern, for which our results also surpass even the demosaicing algorithms specifically designed for such a pattern.
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    Semantic Segmentation for Line Drawing Vectorization Using Neural Networks
    (The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2018) Kim, Byungsoo; Wang, Oliver; Ă–ztireli, A. Cengiz; Gross, Markus; Gutierrez, Diego and Sheffer, Alla
    In this work, we present a method to vectorize raster images of line art. Inverting the rasterization procedure is inherently ill-conditioned, as there exist many possible vector images that could yield the same raster image. However, not all of these vector images are equally useful to the user, especially if performing further edits is desired. We therefore define the problem of computing an instance segmentation of the most likely set of paths that could have created the raster image. Once the segmentation is computed, we use existing vectorization approaches to vectorize each path, and then combine all paths into the final output vector image. To determine which set of paths is most likely, we train a pair of neural networks to provide semantic clues that help resolve ambiguities at intersection and overlap regions. These predictions are made considering the full context of the image, and are then globally combined by solving a Markov Random Field (MRF). We demonstrate the flexibility of our method by generating results on character datasets, a synthetic random line dataset, and a dataset composed of human drawn sketches. For all cases, our system accurately recovers paths that adhere to the semantics of the drawings.