EG2013
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Browsing EG2013 by Subject "Animation"
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Item Enhanced Lattice Boltzmann Shallow Waters for Real-time Fluid Simulations(The Eurographics Association, 2013) Ojeda, Jesus; SusÃn, Anton; M.- A. Otaduy and O. SorkineWe present a novel approach at simulating fluids in real-time by coupling the Lattice Boltzmann Method for Shallow Waters (LBMSW) with particle systems. The LBM can handle arbitrary underlying terrain and arbitrary fluid depth, which, in turn, allows us to extend it to track dry regions. The LBM is also two-way coupled with rigid bodies. The particle system adds more detail to the LBM; breaking waves are detected from the surface simulation and particles are generated to provide the effect, taking effectively certain amounts of fluid and reintegrating it back once they fall over again. Both the LBM and the particle simulation are implemented in CUDA, although rigid bodies are simulated in CPU. Finally, we show the effectiveness of the method on commodity hardware.Item Geometry-Aware Volume-of-Fluid Method(The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2013) Cho, Junghyun; Ko, Hyeong-Seok; I. Navazo, P. PoulinWe present a new framework to simulate moving interfaces in viscous incompressible two phase flows. The goal is to achieve both conservation of the fluid volume and a detailed reconstruction of the fluid surface. To these ends, we incorporate sub-grid refinement of the level set with the volume-of-fluid method. In the context of this refined level set grid we propose the algorithms needed for the coupling of the level set and the volume-of-fluid, which include techniques for computing volume, redistancing the level set, and handling surface tension. We report the experimental results produced with the proposed method via simulations of the two phase fluid phenomena such as air-cushioning and deforming large bubbles.Item A Novel Projection Technique with Detail Capture and Shape Correction for Smoke Simulation(The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2013) Wu, Xiaoyue; Yang, Xubo; Yang, Yang; I. Navazo, P. PoulinSmoke simulation on a large grid is quite time consuming and most of the computation time is spent on the projection step.We present a novel projection method which produces quite similar visual results as those produced with the traditional projection method, but uses much less computation time. Our method includes two steps: detail-capture and shape-correction. The first step preserves most of the smoke details using an efficient DST (Discrete Sine Transformation) Poisson Solver with auxiliary boundary sweeping. The second step maintains the overall flow shape by solving a correcting Poisson equation on a coarse grid. Our algorithm is very fast and quite easy to implement. Experiments show that our projection is approximately 10-30 times faster than the traditional projection with PCG(Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient), while convincingly preserving both the flow details and the overall shape of the smoke.Item Position-based Methods for the Simulation of Solid Objects in Computer Graphics(The Eurographics Association, 2013) Bender, Jan; Müller, Matthias; Otaduy, Miguel A.; Teschner, Matthias; M. Sbert and L. Szirmay-KalosThe dynamic simulation of solids has a long history in computer graphics. The classical methods in this field are based on the use of forces or impulses to simulate joints between rigid bodies as well as the stretching, shearing and bending stiffness of deformable objects. In the last years the class of position-based methods has become popular in the graphics community. These kinds of methods are fast, unconditionally stable and controllable which make them well-suited for the use in interactive environments. Position-based methods are not as accurate as force based methods in general but they provide visual plausibility. Therefore, the main application areas of these approaches are virtual reality, computer games and special effects in movies. This state of the art report covers the large variety of position-based methods that were developed in the field of deformable solids. We will introduce the concept of position-based dynamics, present dynamic simulation based on shape matching and discuss data-driven approaches. Furthermore, we will present several applications for these methods.Item Reverse Skew-T - A Cloudmaking Tool for CG(The Eurographics Association, 2013) McLoughlin, Leigh; Anderson, Eike Falk; Miguel Chover and A. Augusto de SousaWe present 'Reverse Skew-T', a tool that allows users to direct a physically inspired simulation of layered clouds. To achieve this, we extend existing models for cloud simulation and provide a graphical user interface for providing important simulation parameters to our system.Item Stylized and Performative Gaze for Character Animation(The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2013) Pejsa, Tomislav; Mutlu, Bilge; Gleicher, Michael; I. Navazo, P. PoulinExisting models of gaze motion for character animation simulate human movements, incorporating anatomical, neurophysiological, and functional constraints. While these models enable the synthesis of humanlike gaze motion, they only do so in characters that conform to human anatomical proportions, causing undesirable artifacts such as cross-eyedness in characters with non-human or exaggerated human geometry. In this paper, we extend a state-of-the- art parametric model of human gaze motion with control parameters for specifying character geometry, gaze dynamics, and performative characteristics in order to create an enhanced model that supports gaze motion in characters with a wide range of geometric properties that is free of these artifacts. The model also affords ''staging effects'' by offering softer functional constraints and more control over the appearance of the character's gaze movements. An evaluation study showed that the model, compared with the state-of-the-art model, creates gaze motion with fewer artifacts in characters with non-human or exaggerated human geometry while retaining their naturalness and communicative accuracy.Item Volume Controllable SPH(The Eurographics Association, 2013) Shinkawa, Masanori; Kawaguchi, Yoichiro; M.- A. Otaduy and O. SorkineWe extend a Predictive Corrective Incompressible SPH (PCISPH) algorithm to a volume controllable SPH algorithm. In order to handle volume changes, we develop a method to control fluid volume. Our method precomputes a pressure correction factor of PCISPH at various particle volume and interpolates these factors to get a factor for arbitrary particle volume. Thanks to a PCISPH's high correctiveness, our method enables both stiff volume contraction and expansion. Additionally we derive computations for density and a force by pressure to prevent instabilities and unnatural flocks near interfaces between two fluids with different particle volume. Furthermore, granular simulators based on fluid simulators are also extensible to simulate volume change of granular materials.