Visual Analysis of Biomolecular Cavities: State of the Art

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Date
2016
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Volume Title
Publisher
The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Abstract
In this report we review and structure the branch of molecular visualization that is concerned with the visual analysis of cavities in macromolecular protein structures. First the necessary background, the domain terminology, and the goals of analytical reasoning are introduced. Based on a comprehensive collection of relevant research works, we present a novel classification for cavity detection approaches and structure them into four distinct classes: grid-based, Voronoi-based, surface-based, and probe-based methods. The subclasses are then formed by their combinations. We match these approaches with corresponding visualization technologies starting with direct 3D visualization, followed with non-spatial visualization techniques that for example abstract the interactions between structures into a relational graph, straighten the cavity of interest to see its profile in one view, or aggregate the time sequence into a single contour plot. We also discuss the current state of methods for the visual analysis of cavities in dynamic data such as molecular dynamics simulations. Finally, we give an overview of the most common tools that are actively developed and used in the structural biology and biochemistry research. Our report is concluded by an outlook on future challenges in the field.
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@article{
10.1111:cgf.12928
, journal = {Computer Graphics Forum}, title = {{
Visual Analysis of Biomolecular Cavities: State of the Art
}}, author = {
Krone, Michael
and
Kozlíková, Barbora
and
Lindow, Norbert
and
Baaden, Marc
and
Baum, Daniel
and
Parulek, Julius
and
Hege, Hans-Christian
and
Viola, Ivan
}, year = {
2016
}, publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
}, ISSN = {
1467-8659
}, DOI = {
10.1111/cgf.12928
} }
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