Real-time Monte Carlo Denoising with Weight Sharing Kernel Prediction Network

dc.contributor.authorFan, Hangmingen_US
dc.contributor.authorWang, Ruien_US
dc.contributor.authorHuo, Yuchien_US
dc.contributor.authorBao, Hujunen_US
dc.contributor.editorBousseau, Adrien and McGuire, Morganen_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-12T12:08:51Z
dc.date.available2021-07-12T12:08:51Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractReal-time Monte Carlo denoising aims at removing severe noise under low samples per pixel (spp) in a strict time budget. Recently, kernel-prediction methods use a neural network to predict each pixel's filtering kernel and have shown a great potential to remove Monte Carlo noise. However, the heavy computation overhead blocks these methods from real-time applications. This paper expands the kernel-prediction method and proposes a novel approach to denoise very low spp (e.g., 1-spp) Monte Carlo path traced images at real-time frame rates. Instead of using the neural network to directly predict the kernel map, i.e., the complete weights of each per-pixel filtering kernel, we predict an encoding of the kernel map, followed by a high-efficiency decoder with unfolding operations for a high-quality reconstruction of the filtering kernels . The kernel map encoding yields a compact single-channel representation of the kernel map, which can significantly reduce the kernel-prediction network's throughput. In addition, we adopt a scalable kernel fusion module to improve denoising quality. The proposed approach preserves kernel prediction methods' denoising quality while roughly halving its denoising time for 1-spp noisy inputs. In addition, compared with the recent neural bilateral grid-based real-time denoiser, our approach benefits from the high parallelism of kernel-based reconstruction and produces better denoising results at equal time.en_US
dc.description.number4
dc.description.sectionheadersDenoising
dc.description.seriesinformationComputer Graphics Forum
dc.description.volume40
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cgf.14338
dc.identifier.issn1467-8659
dc.identifier.pages15-27
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14338
dc.identifier.urihttps://diglib.eg.org:443/handle/10.1111/cgf14338
dc.publisherThe Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.en_US
dc.subjectComputing methodologies --> Neural networks
dc.subjectRay tracing
dc.titleReal-time Monte Carlo Denoising with Weight Sharing Kernel Prediction Networken_US
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