3D Laser Scanning in Cave Environment: the Case of Las Cuevas, Belize. Acquisition of the Cave System and Excavation Area

dc.contributor.authorLindgren, Stefanen_US
dc.contributor.authorGaleazzi, Fabrizioen_US
dc.contributor.editor-en_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-27T14:51:45Z
dc.date.available2015-04-27T14:51:45Z
dc.date.issued2013en_US
dc.description.abstractThe Las Cuevas site is a Maya administrative and ceremonial center active during the latter part of the Late Classic period (700 900 AD) in Western Belize. It is of particular interest because a large cave resides directly beneath the largest temple in the site core. This paper presents the use of phase shift variation laser scanning technology (Faro Focus 3D) for the acquisition of the cave's network of galleries (9 chambers) and a large excavation area (8×5 m) investigated in the entrance chamber in the summer of 2012. More than 300 scans were made to acquire the entire cave and the amount of 3D data collected was more than 400 GB. The creation of different level of details allowed the alignment and triangulation of the 3D models of the different chambers and units. The dimension (24×20×10 cm; 5 kg) and accuracy (' 2 mm at 10 25 m) of the laser scanner allowed complete documentation of the cave and units in just three weeks of work. The importance of this work relies on the possibility to use the processed data to systematically improve the archaeological understanding of Las Cuevas' complex cave system, favoring the interpretation of socio-cultural dynamics linked to cave environments during the Late Classic. The use of 3D technologies can, in fact, help the understanding of how the space in the cave was used in the past for rituals and ceremonies. Moreover, the 3D millimetric reproduction of the excavation process linked to the 3D survey of the entire cave will be instrumental for the archaeological record's preservation. Future scholars will have the opportunity to retrace the work made by archaeologists at Las Cuevas, starting new discussion and interpretations of the same 3D archaeological context.en_US
dc.description.sectionheadersTrack 1, Short Papersen_US
dc.description.seriesinformationDigital Heritage International Congressen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743737en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743737en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://diglib.eg.org:443/handle/10.1109/DigitalHeritage
dc.publisherThe Eurographics Associationen_US
dc.subject{Data acquisitionen_US
dc.subjectDocumentationen_US
dc.subjectEducational institutionsen_US
dc.subjectImage color analysisen_US
dc.subjectLasersen_US
dc.subjectSurface treatmenten_US
dc.subjectThreeen_US
dc.subjectdimensional displaysen_US
dc.subject3D documentationen_US
dc.subjectArchaeological excavationen_US
dc.subjectCaveen_US
dc.subjectInterpretationen_US
dc.subjectPhase shift variation laser scanner}en_US
dc.title3D Laser Scanning in Cave Environment: the Case of Las Cuevas, Belize. Acquisition of the Cave System and Excavation Areaen_US
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